Which term describes a position that is 'near the surface' of the body?

The term that describes a position that is "near the surface" of the body is superficial. In anatomical terminology, superficial refers to structures or layers that are closer to the outer surface of the body as opposed to those that are located deeper within the tissues. This concept is important in understanding the organization of the body and the relative positioning of various anatomical structures, which is crucial in fields like sports medicine and anatomy.

Other terms have specific meanings in anatomy: "deep" refers to structures that are farther away from the surface, "ventral" pertains to the front or belly side of the body, and "dorsal" refers to the back side. Understanding these terms helps in accurately describing the locations of injuries or conditions in relation to the body’s anatomy.