What should be avoided when treating frostbite?

When treating frostbite, it is crucial to avoid massaging the affected area. This is because massaging can cause further damage to already compromised tissues. The tissues in frostbite cases are typically very sensitive, and applying pressure or friction can exacerbate the injury, potentially leading to increased cell death and complications in healing.

The focus in frostbite treatment should be on gently rewarming the affected area and protecting it from additional injury. Slowly warming the area helps to restore blood flow without shocking the tissues, while wrapping it in a dry, sterile dressing helps prevent infection and protects the area. Immersing the affected area in warm water can also aid in rewarming but should be done with caution to avoid extreme temperatures that may further harm the tissue. Ultimately, the goal is to carefully restore circulation and protect the area rather than applying pressure or direct manipulation, which can be harmful.