What does hypothermia refer to in a medical context?

Hypothermia in a medical context specifically refers to an abnormally low body temperature, typically below 95°F (35°C), which can occur when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it. This condition can significantly impact physiological processes, leading to complications such as impaired organ function and even life-threatening situations if not addressed promptly.

The body relies on maintaining a stable core temperature for optimal metabolic functions, and when temperatures drop, it can affect everything from cardiovascular health to neurological stability. Understanding this definition is crucial for recognizing the signs of hypothermia in individuals exposed to cold environments or during prolonged exposure to chilly conditions.