What condition is referred to as hepatitis?

Hepatitis is specifically defined as the inflammation of the liver. This condition can be caused by various factors, most commonly viral infections, but can also result from toxins, medications, or autoimmune diseases. When the liver becomes inflamed, it can lead to symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, and abdominal pain, among others.

Understanding this definition helps clarify why this particular answer is the one that aligns with the medical terminology and conditions related to the liver, as hepatitis directly refers to liver inflammation. The other conditions listed in the choices involve different organs and systems, highlighting the specific nature of hepatitis as it pertains uniquely to the liver.