What are the four basic patterns of movement?

The four basic patterns of movement encompass a variety of techniques used in therapeutic and rehabilitative settings to assess and improve a patient's range of motion and functional abilities. The correct categorization—Active, Assistive, Resistive, and Passive—plays a crucial role in understanding how muscles and joints can be engaged during rehabilitation exercises.

Active movement refers to the voluntary contraction of muscles by the individual to produce movement throughout the range of motion. This is essential for promoting strength and endurance.

Assistive movement involves the use of an external force, whether it be a therapist or equipment, to help the individual perform an action they may struggle with alone. This type of movement is significant for recovering patients who need extra support to regain their muscles' strength and coordination.

Resistive movement entails applying force against the performed movement, helping to build muscle strength and endurance through resistance training. It typically focuses on strength-building, where the individual must engage in movements despite the added resistance.

Passive movement, on the other hand, occurs when the therapist or external force moves the joint without any effort from the individual. This pattern is particularly important for individuals who cannot move their limbs due to injury or paralysis, as it helps to maintain joint flexibility and prevent stiffness.

This understanding of the four basic