How is a second degree sprain defined?

A second degree sprain is characterized by the partial tearing of one or more ligaments. This type of injury typically leads to significant pain, swelling, and some degree of instability in the joint affected. The ligaments play a crucial role in stabilizing joints by connecting bones, and when they are partially torn, they can lose some of their functionality. This results in a range of clinical symptoms, including limited range of motion and tenderness in the affected area.

Understanding this classification is important because it helps guide the treatment and rehabilitation process. In contrast, minor stretching of ligaments would align more with a first degree sprain, while a complete rupture indicates a third degree sprain. Recognizing the severity of a sprain helps medical professionals determine the appropriate interventions—whether that involves conservative management or surgical options.