Asthma is classified as which type of disease?

Asthma is classified as a chronic respiratory disease because it primarily affects the respiratory system. It is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, which leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. The underlying mechanisms involve hyperreactivity of the airways and narrowing of the air passages, making it difficult for air to flow in and out of the lungs.

Understanding asthma as a chronic respiratory disease is essential for effective management and treatment. This category emphasizes the long-term nature of asthma, its recurring symptoms, and the need for ongoing control measures, unlike acute conditions that may resolve quickly. Recognizing asthma in this way helps healthcare providers tailor their approach and informs patients about the importance of managing their condition over time.